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An evidence-anchored reference for the British energy system.

Twelve domain routes. Real operators, real numbers, real regulatory references. A live LTDS validator against the official Ofgem CIM v7 profiles. A dictionary of 220 terms. And a decision framework on every reading route. This workspace is designed for the analyst, policy adviser, engineer or journalist who needs more than headlines and less than a textbook.

12 reading routes 6 interactive tools 220+ glossary entries 10 scenario studies Last verified

What this workspace covers

  • How the GB electricity and gas systems physically work, and who operates each layer.
  • How the Ofgem price cap, the Capacity Market, CfD auctions and the Balancing Mechanism set prices.
  • Where policy comes from (DESNZ), who regulates (Ofgem), who operates (NESO), and who settles (Elexon).
  • How LTDS, CIM, MHHS and DIP interlock in the GB energy data stack.
  • Active reforms: Clean Power 2030, TM04+ queue, REMA, hydrogen decision, MHHS rollout.
GB electricity transmission pylons with wind farm in the background

1 October 2024NESO launches · the first new GB energy institution in a generation

The governance map of GB energy changed on a Tuesday morning. Most workspaces have not caught up.

When the National Energy System Operator launched as an independent public corporation, it separated the function of running the electricity system from the function of owning the transmission assets. That separation reshapes how connection decisions are made, how reforms are designed, and how the 2030 Clean Power pathway is delivered.

Most public reference material about GB energy still reads as if it were written in 2022. Dates are not updated. Operators are named incorrectly. Numbers drift. This workspace was built to be different. Every claim in every route resolves to a verified source with a stated date and risk tier, and the ledger is published openly.

The design choice is simple. Readers should be able to check anything you see. Opinions here are clearly labelled and can be disagreed with. The evidence layer is the part that should stay stable.

Most of what you read about GB energy online is true today and may be wrong in six months. How do you know which claims will still hold? The answer is provenance, not prose.

Pick a journey below, or jump to a route card. Every route ends with a decision framework. Every claim is cited. Every tool works.

Section 01 · Pick a journey

Four paths, one workspace.

Different readers need different sequences. The four journeys below each select five to seven routes in the right order for a specific purpose.

Journey 01 · Policy analyst

Read the reform pipeline.

For advisers working Clean Power 2030, REMA, TM04+, MHHS or the 2026 hydrogen decision.

  1. Governance (who decides what)
  2. Markets (REMA and the price stack)
  3. Electricity (Clean Power 2030)
  4. Electricity network (TM04+ queue)
  5. Gas (hydrogen decision)
Start with Governance →

Journey 02 · Engineer

Follow the physical system.

For network, connection or operations engineers who need the asset picture first.

  1. Electricity network (voltage cascade, operators)
  2. Electricity generation (balancing, inertia)
  3. Gas system (pressure cascade, supply mix)
  4. Voltage management (detail)
  5. Energy data (CIM, LTDS)
Start with Network →

Journey 03 · Data and research

Know the sources cold.

For analysts who work with BMRS, the Carbon Intensity API, LTDS files, or Ofgem returns.

  1. Energy data (the five stages)
  2. LTDS validator (live against official profiles)
  3. Dictionary (220 terms, regulatory references)
  4. Live dashboard (BMRS + Carbon Intensity)
  5. Markets (wholesale, capacity, CfD, ancillary)
Start with Energy data →

Journey 04 · Informed citizen

Understand your bill.

For readers who want to understand why their electricity and gas cost what they cost.

  1. Electricity generation (what powers the grid)
  2. Markets (how prices are set)
  3. Gas system (why gas dominates household bills)
  4. Governance (who is in charge)
  5. Live dashboard (today's mix)
Start with Electricity →

Section 02 · All routes

Twelve routes cover the system.

Each route ends with a decision tree. Each claim has a cited source. Each number has a verified date.

Section 03 · Provenance

Every number cites a source. Every source carries a verified date.

The workspace is built on a claims ledger. Every factual number you see on a route is backed by a verified source at a stated date, with a risk tier reflecting how current that source is.

Diagram 01 · The verification chain
Step 01

Claim ledger

Every fact is keyed in data/gb-energy/claims/claims.v2.json with source, verifiedDate, riskTier and staleAfterDays.

Step 02

Primary sources

Ofgem, NESO, DESNZ, Elexon, National Gas, ENA, NSTA, IEC standards.

Step 03

Risk tiers

P0 = highest stakes, re-verify monthly. P1 = verify quarterly. P2 = annual refresh.

Step 04

Hover to verify

Every cite marker on every route lets you hover to see the source, date and risk tier inline.

The provenance chain is designed to be machine-verifiable. Third parties can cross-check any claim against the published ledger.

Section 04 · Keyboard and search

Keyboard-first navigation is built in.

Press / or Cmd K anywhere in the workspace to open the command palette. Every route, tool, scenario and glossary term is searchable in under 100 milliseconds.

Key takeaways

  • Twelve routes. Each starts with a real incident, ends with a decision tree, and cites its sources inline.
  • Six interactive tools. LTDS validator, live dashboard, network explorer, dictionary, engineering calculators, energy-flow Sankey.
  • Every factual claim resolves to a verified source in the ledger. Hover any cite marker to see date and risk tier.
  • Four journeys. Policy, engineering, data, citizen. Pick the sequence that fits your purpose.
  • Keyboard-first. / opens search; Cmd K opens the palette anywhere.

Primary sources

  1. DESNZ

    Policy direction, Clean Power 2030 Action Plan, DUKES statistics.

    Primary policy source.

  2. Ofgem

    Licences, price controls, code modifications, enforcement.

    Primary regulatory source.

  3. NESO

    System operations, Future Energy Scenarios, balancing services.

    Primary operational source.

  4. Elexon BMRS

    Half-hourly balancing, generation, demand, price data.

    Real-time data authority.

  5. National Gas

    NTS operation, linepack, entry point flows.

    Gas system operator reference.

Pick a journey above or open the Electricity network route. Every route starts with an incident and ends with a decision tree.