Build a layered technology reference model that shows which technology categories serve each architecture layer, so teams share a common vocabulary for platform decisions.
Phase D, Technology ArchitectureDerived from TOGAF
The TOGAF Technical Reference Model: entities, interfaces, qualities
The TOGAF TRM is not a layered stack. It is three entities, application software, the application platform and the communications infrastructure, joined by two interfaces, with twelve platform service categories and a backplane of qualities.
Application portability comes from the platform interface and interoperability from the communications interface. The twelve service categories are peers inside one conceptual platform, and the qualities apply across all of it. Source: The Open Group TRM.